The U.S. coal industry is shaping up to be another emerging casualty of the coronavirus pandemic, as lockdown restrictions have severely reduced demand in an already tough business climate.
The Associated Press (AP) writes that demand for coal has steadily dropped over the past decade, outpaced by cheaper alternatives like natural gas and renewable energy sources that are more environmentally friendly.
Upon the onset of the coronavirus-related shutdowns across the U.S., demand has dropped for lights and electricity that power large institutions like schools and businesses.
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Prior to this lapse, however, U.S. coal production has also been steadily declining in accordance with low demand each fiscal quarter since 2013, despite a slight rebound in 2017, per Energy Information Administration (EIA) data.
The latest market forecasts also point to trouble in the industry, with coal consumption for electric power expected to fall through 2020.
“It will simply be that renewables and gas will keep their market, and coal, being the more expensive fuel, is going to get pushed out even more than it would,” Seth Feaster of the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis told AP.
On top of pessimistic industry forecasts, multiple mines have been ordered to shut down operations to prevent coronavirus outbreaks among workers. Mines in Pennsylvania, Virginia and Illinois have either reduced or suspended operations. Other mines in hotspots like Montana’s Powder River Basin and Wyoming are staggering work shifts to enforce social distancing among miners.
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In West Virginia, however, mines are operating normally as essential businesses, despite government officials, union advocates and public health experts asserting that mines are liable to be a quick breeding ground for coronavirus infections.
“The big thing to worry about is that because of the dust exposure could develop black lung, which puts them at an increased risk for severity of the disease. They’re already lung compromised. It’s not going to be good, because this is a respiratory virus,” Michael McCawley, a clinical associate professor at the WVU School of Public Health, told the Times West Virginian.
With many mines having already closed, AP notes that the National Mining Association (NMA) asked Congress and the White House for an $822 million bailout. Despite President Trump’s recent rollbacks on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that relaxed mercury emission restrictions for oil and coal plants, none of the coal industry’s requests were included in the CARES Act.
AP points out that even if the coal industry received federal funding and relief in the form of tax breaks, it wouldn’t solve the consistent declines in demand.
“Both royalty relief and tax relief depend on your ability to produce or make a profit,” Feaster told reporters. “If there’s no demand and nobody wants to buy, that doesn’t really help you.”
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