President Obama on Tuesday offered a sweeping defense of his efforts to fight terrorism at home and abroad in his final major speech on national security before leaving office.
Obama’s speech comes just six weeks before he turns over the keys of the White House to Donald Trump, who has pledged to reverse course on many of his policies.
Obama warned that terrorist groups want to “scare us into changing the nature of who we are and our democracy.” But he said the only way they can “destroy our way of life” is “if we lose track of who we are and the values that this nation was founded upon.”
The president spoke at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, home to U.S. Central Command and Special Operations Command.
Those groups have been crucial to Obama’s fight against groups like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
Obama insisted his approach of relying on special operators and “a network of partners,” which include Western allies and local fighters, is “breaking the back of” ISIS.
Instead of launching a large-scale ground war, the president argued his campaign “has been relentless, it has been sustainable, it has been multilateral.”
Obama called on his successor to complete the process of closing the detention center at Guantanamo Bay and maintain his administration’s ban on torture, both areas where Trump has indicated he’ll change course.
On the torture ban, Obama said no adviser ever “told me that doing so has cost us good intelligence.”
And he cautioned against re-framing the terrorist fight as a conflict with Islam, as Trump and some of his advisers have done.
“If we act like this is a war between the United States and Islam, we’re not just going to lose more Americans to terrorist attacks,” Obama said. “But we’ll also lose sight of the very principles we claim to defend.”
White House aides say Obama had been planning the speech for months, but the stakes rose when Trump won the election last month.
Obama on Tuesday sought to outline a battle plan against terrorist groups for an incoming commander in chief with no government or military experience.
His remarks could also been seen as an attempt to pressure Trump to abandon some of his strident positions on foreign policy and national security, but it’s unclear whether his words will persuade Trump to change course.
Trump has called for the use of torture against terror suspects, advocated a ban on Muslim immigration and questioned the United States’ involvement in NATO, although he’s tweaked some of those positions after his election.
He also said he would resume placing terror suspects at Guantanamo, which Obama called a “blot on our national honor.”
Some of Trump’s top advisers also want to forge a different path than Obama.
Retired Marine Gen. James Mattis, Trump’s pick for Defense secretary, is expected to support sending more troops to the Middle East to fight terrorist groups.
Aside from Obama’s criticism of Congress for not passing a war authorization against ISIS, the president received only tepid applause for most of his remarks from the men and women in uniform at the base on Tuesday.
The White House cast the speech as a chance to sum up Obama’s national security agenda after eight years in the White House.
Obama touted his successes, including winding down the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and authorizing the mission to kill Osama bin Laden. But he also lamented the fact he’ll become the first president to serve two full terms on a wartime footing.
Critics have said Obama has not done enough to counter the threat ISIS poses to the homeland or to curtail the civil war in Syria.
Unlike previous wars, Obama warned the fight against terrorism will be a long one that might not produce “a clearly defined victory.”
“So rather than offer false promises — that we can eliminate terrorism by dropping more bombs, or deploying more and more troops or fencing ourselves offer the rest of the world — we have to take a long view of the terrorist threat,” Obama said.
“We have to pursue a smart strategy that can be sustained.”